martes, 9 de agosto de 2022

Nikolay II

The eldest son of Alexander III and Tsarina Maria Feodorovna, Nikolay Aleksandrovich, took from his father simplicity in communication and liveliness of character; kindness and sympathy.

He liked games and outdoor activities, and this desire to always be on the move, to stay in good physical shape, stayed with Emperor Nicholas II for life and passed it on to his children.


Baroness Baroness Sophie Buxdoeveden recalled:


"The emperor was very hardy; only on the coldest days did he put on a coat, he used to go out in a military jacket, which he always wore; he did not like warm clothes and only wore a cardigan under his jacket."


At the same time, Nikolay showed refinement, poetry and inner grace, desire for beauty and love for all living beings, since he was a child his dreamy-pensive look attracted attention as well as his beauty, with his clear eyes, he seemed amazing when he looked to the birds flying high in the sky. That same sweetness and personality later began to be noticed with his son Alexey.


He was concerned about the pain of every living creature-and prayed for a sparrow that had fallen from the nest. He was fascinated by the sound of poetic lines, and had poetry read aloud to him when he himself could not read. From the earliest childhood, a sincere and emotional religiosity lived in the soul of this child, manifesting itself even in small things; all these qualities of the future emperor were perfectly developed in the natural family environment supported by his father and under the watchful eye of his mother.

The children of Tsar Alexander III were educated in love, in joy, in the light of the teachings of Christ, in simplicity and selflessness. Nikolay was a truly holy man, he showed Holy Russia the highest Christian qualities of his: care, mercy and love.

Emperor Nicholas was a father not only to his five children, but also to millions of his subjects. "Not everyone can be satisfied with family happiness alone," commented to the adjutant of the wing A. Mordvinov.


"Another extended family is his homeland, which the sovereign tried to serve not only because fate and birth put him at the head of the country, but simply as a Russian, he occupied his thoughts and provoked hidden and deeply painful experiences .

This love for his country was not passive: it manifested itself chiefly in the emperor's amazing efficiency.

Nicholas II, having no secretary, did all the work himself, even putting state stamps on the envelopes before handing them over for his mailing. Not a single piece of paper was left on his desk: he always read and returned everything without delay, he was always ready to solve any problem no matter how small, his will was a duty, because he lived to efficiently fulfill his work as Tsar of all the Russias.


Another of Nicholas II's personality traits was mercy, a desire to do good, which comes from the heart, away from any hypocrisy and sustained by his orthodox faith.


"He was generous and helped a lot, donating his personal income in retirement," Baroness Sophie Buxdoeveden wrote.


Nicholas II was characterized by extraordinary endurance and willpower, qualities that are spoken of by all who knew the Sovereign more or less closely.

"Nicholas II was reproached for being weak-willed, but people were far from the truth," said his wife, Empress Alexandra. Nicholas II was badly spoken and slandered a lot, but all those disqualifications were from envious people and later from the stories and versions of the Bolsheviks; the same ones who invented the "Ipatiev House execution".


The historian Oldenburg noted:

"The sovereign had a velvet glove on his iron hand. His will was not like lightning. It did not manifest itself with explosions and violent clashes."

Moderation was his second natural quality. His demeanor was so calm, his reserved expression; his personality was not weak as many claimed, his enemies, moderation was not well seen, but it was a characteristic of his education.


"Once S. D. Sazonov, the Foreign Minister, expressed his surprise at the calm reaction of the Emperor to a morally unattractive person, the absence of personal irritation towards him. And this is what the Emperor told him:


"I've already succeeded in this series of personal irritation for a long time to force myself to be completely silent. Irritation won't help anything, and besides, a harsh word from me would sound more offensive than someone else's."

By Oleg Platonov. "Emperor Nicholas II in a Secret Correspondence".

Nikolay showed restraint in relationships with other people and also with his family. He did not allow himself a single irritable word, not a single sullen or angry look; he applied rigor to the children as needed, but an authoritative word, and sometimes a stern look from a father, was enough to calm the children, especially Alexey Nikolaevich who was mischievous and spoiled by all.


The inner strength inherent in the Emperor, the awareness of his power, was combined in his nature with a form of modesty, kindness, and responsiveness.

"He was extremely delicate, to the point of refinement" according to A. Mordvinov.

He was completely incapable of harming someone personally.

The attitude of the Sovereign towards the peasants was clear, they loved him and loved Russia in him; Nicholas II loved the country people, in the Army, he was the unification of the Tsar God, and so the peasants believed. The unity of years of history, customs and orthodoxy that made up Holy Russia, an Empire that was destroyed by pettiness alien to this spiritual unity, alien to Russia; past and present united by love for God and the Tsar.


lunes, 8 de agosto de 2022

I love you with all my little heart

 "Alexey Nikolaevich came twice. He was then seven years old. He was very interested in the crutch prepared for my father and, resting his forehead on the shoulder of the crutch, he peeked out between the sticks and asked:

-Do you see me?, and then he added:

- Whose crutch is this?

We always called my father "daddy", and then my brother would say:

- Papulin.

Apparently, Alexey Nikolayevich liked this word very much, because he smiled and the next time he repeated his question and was satisfied with the same answer. When, after our departure, Alexei Nikolaevich asked my father:

"Whose crutch is this?" - and he answered: "Mine", - made a disappointed face.

I remember how Alexei Nikolaevich delighted my father with the first French sentence he addressed to him:

-Je vous aime de tout mon petit coeur (French- I love you with all my little heart)- he told her one night when saying goodbye”.

From the memoirs of Tatyana Melnik-Botkina, a brief demonstration of the spiritual and compassionate level of the heir, educated under Orthodoxy and with great love in his heart for those who suffered.


jueves, 4 de agosto de 2022

MIDLINE MAXILLARY DIASTEMA IN THE IMPERIAL FAMILY ROMANOV

                                 Tsesarevich Alexey Nikolaevich Romanov 


                                               Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna 

All the children of Nicholas II and Alexandra had gaps between their teeth, we mean gapped front teeth; characteristic that they must have found in the supposed remains of the imperial family.

Photographs taken of the four sisters up to six months before the murders show that María was several centimeters taller than Anastasia and also taller than her sister Olga de Ella. However, the height of the skeletons had to be estimated because some of the bones had been sheared off and parts of the skeletons were missing. Since teeth and large portions of the jaw were missing from several of the remains, the Russian scientists' claim that Anastasia's remains rather than Maria's were in the tomb because neither skeleton had a gap between the teeth frontal, also seemed questionable for the Americans.

There are two factors that cause the separation of the pair of front teeth (upper central incisors) one is the size of the teeth and jaw bone that can be determined by genetics, so diastemas can be hereditary.

On the other hand, separated teeth can occur when there is too large a frenulum. Diastema forms if either the upper or lower labial frenulum is excessively developed, occupying too much space in the gum and directly affecting the position of the front teeth.

None of the skeletons had a gap between the front teeth as was characteristic of all sons of Nicholas II and even of the emperor himself.

***

"Genetics: Studies revealing the genetic basis of hypodontia and microdontia support that it is one of the factors most commonly associated with

tooth spacing; Gass et al in 2003 , Nainar and Gnanasundaram in 1989 , observed the recurrence of the midline diastema in studies

carried out in families estimating the influence

genetics in the expression of the maxillary midline diastema, in addition to being one of the most frequently inherited malocclusions "

And they continue explaining that by means of radiography the abnormalities of the upper jaw are specified, where the bone shows the separation of the upper front teeth, DIASTEMA.

 "Abnormal anatomy of the interincisive bone crest: under normal conditions, the alveolar process between the central incisors appears, radiographically, as a V-shaped structure slightly cut by the

intermaxillary suture. It has been suggested that fully bisected V-shaped maxillary bony clefts may disrupt interdental gingival fiber formation and cause a midline diastema.

On radiographic examination, it is common to observe bone defects that inhibit the approximation of the incisors. Between these we find a suture

open, W-shaped, shovel-shaped, intermaxillary bony cleft, or loss of bony support resulting in clinically apparent space between the incisors

superiors"

                                            Tsar Nicholas II 


The MIDLINE MAXILLARY DIASTEMA of doctors Jorge Andrés Villa Molina

Lina Maria Serna Garcia.

Cooperative University of colombia

School of Dentistry

Postgraduate Orthodontics

Medellin

2020

***

These studies on the dentures and bone remains of the Romanov family would indicate whether they really correspond to them or to other people. Not only with a laboratory DNA test can an identity be confirmed.

Were they or were they not executed in 1918? Do the remains correspond to the ages of the deceased in that year or is there genetic material from another stage of life of the members of the imperial family?


Grand Duchesses of Russia Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia with Tsesarevich Alexey .


Tsesarevich Alexey Nikolaevich Romanov



Alexey Nikolaevich Romanov was born on August 12, 1904 in the Peterhof Palace. He the last Tsarevich of the Russian Empire and heir since his birth. Was the only male born from the imperial marriage of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna.
His official title was His Imperial Highness, Tsarevich and Grand Duke of Russia.

Days after his birth, on September 3, 1904, he was baptized in the Peterhof Palace Chapel. His main godparents were his grandmother, Empress Dowager Maria Fyodorovna; his great-uncle, Grand Duke Aleksei Aleksandrovich; his sister Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna; Christian IX of Denmark; Edward VII of the United Kingdom; and Wilhelm II of Germany. As the Russian Empire was at war with Japan, all soldiers of the Russian Army and Navy were named honorary godparents

***

"The babe lay on a gold-brocaded pillow, slung across the Princess's shoulders by a wide gold sash. He was covered in the heavy gold-brocaded cloak, lined with ermine, worn by the heir to the crown. The cloak supported on one side by Prince Aleksandr Sergeevich Dolgorukov, Grand Marshal of the Court, and on the other by Count [Paul] Benckendorff, appointed out of custom and wise precaution, the baby cried aloud, as any normal baby would. When old Father Yanishev dipped him in the fountain, his four little sisters in short court dresses staring wide-eyed at the ceremony, Olga Nikolayevna, then nine years old, was in the important position of one of the godmothers. According to Russian custom, the Emperor and Empress were not present at the baptism, but immediately after the ceremony, the Emperor went to church, both he and the Empress always confessed to feeling very nervous. on these occasions, for fear that the princess might fall, or that Father Yanishev, who was very old, might leave the baby at the bottom."

By Countess Sophie Buxhoeveden on the baptism of the heir Alexey Nikolaevich





***

First visit to Moscow of Tsesarevich Alexey Nikolaevich

At the end of May 1912, together with his parents, he visited Moscow for the first time, on the occasion of the inauguration of a monument to his grandfather, Emperor Alexander III, destroyed in 1918 by the Bolshevik revolt that usurped the power in Holy Russia. .

***

On May 30, 1912, in the Kremlin, on the porch of Her Majesty, presenting a specially painted Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God to the Heir, the Moscow provincial marshal of the nobility A.D. Samarin addressed the Tsesarevich Alexey with a speech:

“The Blessed Sovereign Heir. The nobility of Moscow rejoices from the heart to see you within the walls of the old Kremlin. You are visiting our capital for the first time.”

***

“Thanks to his extraordinary simplicity and cordiality in his speech, Alexey Nikolaevich attracted all hearts, both because of his external and spiritual beauty; the clear and open gaze of him, the determination of him manifested from him in everything, the pleasant and resonant voice that he evoked in all who saw him”. a feeling of deep sympathy".

Proto-priest of the Russian Army and Navy Georgy Shchavelsky.




***

“During the baptism, a wonderful incident occurred with the baby, which attracted the attention of all present”... “When the newborn crown prince was anointed with the holy myrrh, he raised his hand and spread his fingers, as if he were blessing. . to those present."

Abbot Seraphim-Kuznetsov.

***

On October 18, the Orthodox Church celebrates the day of memory of Saint Alexei of Moscow and Tesisarevich Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov, the last sesarevich, the last legal and legitimate heir who reigned in Holy Russia.

On October 18, the Orthodox Church honors the memory of Saint Alexei of Moscow and Tsesisarevich Alexey Nikolaevich Romanov, the last king, the last legal heir of Holy Russia.

***

Alexey Nikolaevich was the center of this united family, all affections, all hopes were focused on him. The sisters adored him and he was the joy of his parents. When he was healthy, the entire palace seemed to be transformed; it was a ray of sunlight that illuminated some things as well as others.

***

“Thanks to his extraordinary simplicity and cordiality in his speech, Aleksey Nikolayevich attracted all hearts, both because of his external and spiritual beauty; the clear, open gaze, determination of him manifested in everything, pleasant and resonant voice that he evoked in all who saw him”. a feeling of deep sympathy. The Lord endowed the child with wonderful natural qualities: a strong and quick mind, wit, a kind and compassionate heart, a charming simplicity among the tsars. "

The proto-presbyter of the Russian Army and Navy Georgy Shchavelsky wrote.




domingo, 31 de julio de 2022

Nicholas II refused to approve of the army uniform until he tried it on himself.








Uniforms are a key aspect of any professional military. They not only serve to distinguish the troops of one army from those of another, but consist of the clothing and equipment in which the soldiers will live and work.
In 1909, the Russian Minister of War, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sukhomlinov, was developing the new standard infantry clothing and equipment, when Nicholas was presented with the equipment and uniform, he was not convinced.
As leader of the army, Tsar Nicholas II was not content to hand out new equipment to his soldiers on the word of a minister. Rather, he wanted to make sure his men were properly equipped by trying it out for himself.
The Tsar only told Alexander Alexandrovich Mossolov, Minister of the Court and Commander of the Palace, of his plan. Mossolov had the equipment of a random soldier camping near Livadia, whose regiment was testing the new equipment, brought to the palace. As a result, the uniform was not made to order and the equipment was not hand-selected for the Tsar. He would test the equipment exactly as it would be issued to a new soldier.
After donning his uniform, rifle, bag, and cartridges, Tsar Nicholas also took out a day's supply of bread and water and set off.
Marching alone, he traveled 20 kilometers (12.42 miles) on a random route and returned to the palace. The round trip of 40 kilometers was the total length of a forced march.
The Tsar's march took between eight and nine hours, including breaks to rest.
Upon his return in the evening, he was thoroughly examined and found to have no blisters or abrasions on his body, he also found that the new military boots were quite comfortable and he had no pain in his feet.
The new uniform and equipment had been approved by Nicholas II, who was not only a Tsar, but also a soldier and spiritual father of Holy Russia.
The next day he signed the approval of it.

viernes, 29 de julio de 2022

Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria with Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. Seated on the left is Tsarina Alexandra holding her baby daughter Grand Duchess Olga. Balmoral Castle, 1896.




Alexandrina Victoria was born on May 24, 1819 and died on January 22, 1901.

She was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from June 20, 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign lasted 63 years and seven months.

Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (the fourth son of King George III) and Princess Victoria of Sa

Hesse and by Rhine family in 1876. Queen Victoria’s 23rd grandchild, Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine, is remembered best as Alexandra Feodorovna, the last Empress of Russia.

xe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840 and their children married into royal families from across the continent, for which Victoria was given the nickname "Grandmother of Europe" and spread hemophilia among European royalty. After Albert's death in 1861, she Victoria fell into deep mourning, utter sadness, and avoided public appearances.

She was the last British monarch from the House of Hanover.

Her 23rd favorite granddaughter was Princess Alix of Hesse and of the Rhine, Alexandra Feodorovna, was the last empress of Russia.

The beautiful Alix was the daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and Louis IV of Hesse-Darmstadt.

The children born to the royal couple Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra were the great-grandchildren of Queen Victoria.

jueves, 28 de julio de 2022

Natalya met Grand Duke Mikhail Aleksandrovich.


In the fall of 1908, in Krasnoe Selo, Natalya met Grand Duke Mikhail Aleksandrovich.

"He doesn't care about your pain or our pain," Nicholas II wrote to his mother, Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna, of course against her brother's relationship with Natalya.

In 1904, Nicholas appointed Mikhail "ruler of the State", Regent, under the command of the minor Alexey Nikolaevich. Michael should have married some German princess.
Natalya became pregnant with the Grand Duke, and Mikhail convinced Emperor Nikolay II to allow the divorce of her, who was married, so that the child would not become the legitimate son of the lieutenant. She was exiled to give birth abroad, and Misha, was sent to Oryol, to command a regiment of hussars.
On August 6, 1910, she gave birth to a son, George. He was registered as Brasov, after the name of Mikhail's estate in present-day Bryansk region.
In October 1912, after fleeing their pursuers by car to Vienna, the couple married in a Serbian Orthodox church. Mikhail was an idealist and wanted to make Natalia an honest woman and form her family with her little son. The wedding was witnessed by the temple watchman and his wife.
The couple were barred from entering Russia. Mikhail was stripped of the title of "ruler of the state", all his properties in his homeland were transferred to custody.
The great war changed the situation, Mikhail, who volunteered to fight and little George received from Nicholas II the title of Count Brasov and Natalia, only the right to bear this surname.
No one remembers that the new emperor has a morganatic wife with a son from his first marriage. After all, Peter the Great made Martha Samuilovna Skavronskaya, in his first marriage to Kruse, crowned by the Russian empress, and everyone only benefited from this. It occurs in terrible moments in history.
No one remembers that the new emperor has a morganatic wife with a son from his first marriage. After all, Peter the Great made Martha Samuilovna Skavronskaya, in his first marriage to Kruse, crowned by the Russian empress, and everyone only benefited from this. It occurs in terrible moments in history.
March 3, 1917. Mikhail reports on the "rejection of the supreme power": he does not renounce his rights to the throne, but the question of the form of government in Russia should be decided by the national Constituent Assembly, sometime in six months . An idealist, as has been said.
March 3, 1917. Mikhail reports on the "rejection of the supreme power": he does not renounce his rights to the throne, but the question of the form of government in Russia should be decided by the national Constituent Assembly, sometime in six months . An idealist, as has been said.March 1918. The Bolsheviks expel Mikhail to Perm. The former prince takes a secretary and a Rolls-Royce with him, but almost forcibly leaves Natalya and the children in Gatchina. Natalya transports George to Denmark in the guise of her governess's son.
On June 12, Mikhail was secretly taken from the city into the forest. Officially, he is a fugitive. The intrepid Natalya breaks into the office of Cheka President Solomon Uritsky in Petrograd and demands an explanation.
May 1919 Natalya has been in prison for almost a year. She pretends to be in the hospital, from where she flees with the help of her daughter. *** In the form of Red Cross sisters and with false documents, they arrive in Odessa and leave Russia. ****
From this moment the little Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov becomes Tsesarevich in exile until his sudden death in France at age 21 in a tragic accident.
In 1928, his grandmother, Empress Maria, died in exile and he inherited his estate along with his aunts, Grand Duchesses Olga and Xenia. With part of his inheritance he bought a sports Chrysler and in the summer of 1931, after finishing his exams at the Sorbonne, he planned a vacation in the South of France with his friend, the Dutchman Edgar Moneanaar, promising his mother to return for his 21st birthday. On July 20, on the way from Paris to Cannes, near Sens, the car ran off the road and crashed into a tree. Moneanaar, who was driving the car, died, and Jorge, with broken thighs and serious internal injuries, was taken to a hospital. His mother was able to get to the hospital but at 11:30 a.m. the following day Jorge died without having regained consciousness.
He was buried in the Passy cemetery in Paris. His mother died poor of cancer in 1952 and was buried next to him.
The inscription on the tomb says Fils et Epouse de SAI Grand Duc Michel de Russie.
His right of succession to the imperial throne, denied, could be questioned since Tsar Nikolay II pardoned his father in 1917 when he asked her to assume the throne of the Russian Empire and restore his succession position. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich was the last male descendant of Tsar Alexander III.






Tsesarevich Alexey Nikolaevich Romanov , in memories

 “Thanks to his extraordinary simplicity and cordiality in his speech, Alexei Nikolayevich attracted all hearts both with his external and spiritual beauty, with his clear open look, his determination in everything, his pleasant and sonorous voice, which he evoked in everyone who saw him, a feeling of deep sympathy. The Lord endowed the child with wonderful natural qualities: a strong and quick mind, wit, a kind and compassionate heart, charming simplicity among kings,”


Wrote Protopresbyter of the Russian army and navy Georgy Shchavelsky. .

Prayer for a miracle

 The royal couple Tsar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra attended the glorification of Seraphim of Sarov on July 18, 1903 in Sarov; where the Emperor and Empress prayed for the granting of an heir.

The boy was born on August 12, 1904.

At birth, he was named Alexei, after Saint Alexis of Moscow. Baptized in the church of the Great Peterhof Palace on August 11, 1904 by the confessor of the imperial family, Proto-Presbyter John Yanyshev.

Holy Russia had the grace of God with the birth of the future Tsar of All Russias.




LOVELY BOY HEART



Even in these days of inflicting gross insults, the Tsesarevich did not change his compassion and love for these cruel people.
Once Tyegleva asked Alexei Nikolaevich: "If you are the Tsar, what will you do?"
The Tsarevich said: "No, I will not be Tsar." -
"And if you had to go against your will," Tyegleva repeated, how would you act?
He said, "I say I will not be a tsar. If I have to be, against my will, I will first of all fix up a big house where I will gather all the homeless children, and I will put you in charge of this house: I myself will come to you often."
So he thought the loving childish heart of him, that he did not remember the wickedness of his enemies, but thought of his pitiful orphans.
From the book of Abbot Seraphim (Kuznetsov) "Orthodox Tsar Martyr"
✒The whole truth about Emperor Nicholas II and Russia during his reign:
Artist Vyacheslav Leshchev

First visit to Moscow of Tsesarevich Alexey Nikolaevich Romanov

 At the end of May 1912, together with his parents, he visited Moscow for the first time, in connection with the unveiling of a monument to his grandfather, Emperor Alexander III (destroyed in 1918).

On May 30, 1912, in the Kremlin, on the porch of the Majesty of him, presenting a specially painted Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God to the Heir, the Moscow provincial marshal of the nobility A.D. Samarin addressed the Tsesarevich Alexey with a speech:

“The Blessed Sovereign Heir. The nobility of Moscow rejoices from the heart to see you within the walls of the old Kremlin. You are visiting our capital for the first time.”


Nikolay II

The eldest son of Alexander III and Tsarina Maria Feodorovna, Nikolay Aleksandrovich, took from his father simplicity in communication and l...